Sunday, September 23, 2007
What Not To Wear
Reflecting on Gordon Brown's new desire to consign hospital aquired infections to the history books, the Dr Rant Team's very own Mr Salmon brings you his personal take on the recent debate about doctor's clothing.
Mr Salmon attended his general surgery clinic today. The clinic Sister started giggling when she saw what he was wearing, and Mrs Jones, his first patient, was almost dumbstruck. You see, he had followed the latest dikat from the Department of Health, to the letter.
Perhaps an explanation is needed.
Change in medicine happens at varying rates. For example, for Mr Salmon to change how he does an operation requires several steps. It requires a review of previous literature. It then requires the design of a robust clinical trial. Then, an ethical committee must approve the research. The research is then carried out, and sent to a peer-reviewed journal for approval among the medical community. And then, finally, he will change his practice.
This is because Mr Salmon is a surgical doctor.
For other parts of hospital care, the process goes like this. A doctor or nurse in the infection control team thinks up an idea. This idea is typed onto large posters and pinned around the hospital (blue-tak is no longer used is it is an infection risk). Anyone not following these orders faces a disciplinary meeting.
That is because they are part of the infection control team.
Recently, Mr Salmon has been told not to take his briefcase into the operating theatre, as it is an 'infection risk'. There is currently no place in the changing room to put his wallet, phone and medical journals, but he is not allowed to leave them on the desk in the theatre, which is some 30 feet away from any operating. However, parents wearing workboots are allowed to follow their children in when they are being anaesthetised.
Mr Salmon has been asked to remove his watch, as it is an 'infection risk'. The clock in the surgery department has not worked for months, yet staff are not allowed to wear timepieces. Of course, knowing the correct time is not considered as important by the infection control team as it is by medico-legal lawyers.
Mr Salmon has been asked to remove his tie, as it is an 'infection risk'. He is told that it may transfer 'germs' from one patient to another. Mr Salmon thought that having beds 18 inches apart may have more to do with this that his Royal College of Surgeons (of England) tie, which is boil-washed by Mrs Salmon at least once per-week. However, bullying Mr Salmon about his tie is a far easier target for infection control than preventing the ludicrous level of bed occupancy.
Mr Salmon has now been asked to remove his White coat and his long sleeves as they are both an 'infection risk'. The white coat has been a symbol of the medical profession for years, although you are more likely to find a pharmacist wearing one than a doctor in most current hospitals. Mr Salmon found his white coat useful as a junior doctor as he could put his Oxford Handbook of Medicine in one pocket, and his lunch in another. However, the robe designed to prevent blood and shit from splattering over one's suit now seems to be confined to the dustbin, or at least to butchers and greyhound track handlers.
Bit by bit, Infection Control seems to dictate how Mr Salmon should practice his medicine, and with little more than level 5 evidence to back up their demands. How long is it before Mr Salmon is asked to shave off his beard because it is an 'infection risk'?
And so, he ploughed on through his clinic, seeing patient after patient, many of who questioned Mr Salmon's choice of costume. He thought that a pair of dark brown swimming trunks from the 1970s would be appropriate, as he has little else that seemed to fit with the new rules. Gravity, and the 30+ year change in Mr Salmon's waistline may have been unkind, but rules were rules.
'They're for infection control' he told them all proudly.
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38 comments:
I'm not sure that Dr Salmon's brown swimming trunks comply fully with the latest diktat that "Staff should be naked from the elbows down".
This is aesthetically rather worrying, particularly for anyone forced to work with madwives.
But, assuming the swimming trunks are also barred, do we then find that Infection Controle declare that the "budgie" bits are also an infection risk and demand that every (male) surgeon have them removed, or risk his future in the NHS.
I have heard that New Zealand is nice, but it would be a bit of a distance for the poor patient to travel.
The thought of Mr Salmon in trunks is a soothing one, but it's important to remember that there IS a peer-reviewed research basis for the claim that doctors' ties as well as wristwatches, jewellery etc can be a route of infection.
As Mr Salmon rightly points out, banning ties and wristwatches won't deal with the other issues contributing to HAI risks (relatives traipsing in and out, length of the space between beds) but that in itself is not a reason to not do it.
So yeah, get hip with the kids and lose the tie, you bunch of squares.
Naturally I'm now going to bring up my current hobby horse again - nurse: patient ratios. There's actually quite a decent-sized list of research papers showing that ratio of nurses to patients has a direct relation to the spread of HAIs. If wards are understaffed, you get more HAIs. So if you haven't already done so, please sign the petition.
I'm off to do some more thinking about Mr Salmon in trunks.
hmm the wristwatch thing is interesting, I've done some auxiliary work in the past and on induction the head of infection control for NHS Grampian told us that she wore a wristwatch as she kept on losing her nurses watch, and policy didn't actually dictate what was appropriate.
Yes, there is peer-reviewed evidence. Virtually all of it is level 4 or 5 evidence, i.e., opinion by an expert, rather than the multi-centre double-blind RCT that most medical and surgical interventions need to go through before implementation.
Mr Salmon can quote the evidence below if anyone objects:
Letter published in The Times, 19.09.07:
Sir, All items of clothing worn in hospitals, including trousers,
carry bacteria. The Health Secretary's decision to banish long-sleeved
white coats from hospitals (report, Sept 17) brings to mind work
carried out by the Public Health Laboratory Service several years ago.
Researchers found that the least spread of bacteria from surgeons
occurred if they were naked and lightly oiled.
NORMAN SIMMONS
Emeritus Consultant in Microbiology
The Clinic sister may object. She found the sight of me in brown swimming-trunks amusing, but would find the thought of oiling me down horrific.
The UK has high rates of HAIs, such as MRSA/c-diff, etc when compared to some of our European neighbours, such as the Netherlands, for example.
I thought this was due to the insane hospital policies such as 101% bed occupancy and increased "productivity" of patient throughput [i.e. admitting patients to beds still warm from the previous occupant].
As Dr Salmon mentions bunkbeds are not always be condusive to the most effective infection control measures.
I'm suprised that the emergence of underpants-clad, [or lightly oiled] surgeon has taken this long to be adopted as official policy.
I'm not sure if I want to think about Mr Salmon "naked and lightly oiled".
I've just been having a browse through Google Scholar to see what the evidence base is for the whole necktie/infection thing. I must confess that Mr Salmon may be correct - the amount of papers being thrown up does seem surprisingly sparse, given the amount of emphasis it's been given.
Any doctors fancy dressing like the guy on the right in the picture on page 1 of this research paper?
By comparison, when my blogging chum Beakie did a literature search on the links between nurse staffing levels and infection risk, he was able to come up with 7 papers straight away. All of them showed evidence of nurse understaffing producing increases in rates of HAIs. I won't bore people with long lists of journal articles, so go here if anyone wants a look at the research.
I suppose it's easier for our political masters to do glib measures like banning ties and long sleeves rather than hiring more nurses and reducing overcrowding on wards.
In my first degree i did medical microbiology, we found that anything we swabbed grew a decent culture.
This included washed hands (hand washing is good for C diff though) you would have to go to silly lenghts to cut the rate of HAI from the doctors and nurses by direct transmission.
I honestly believe that the clothing of the medics is the smallest cause of HAI in the patients.
Baby oil, olive oil or snake oil?
The very thought of this is making me unwell.
Engine oil?
Tea tree oil, surely?
The very smell of it would chase even superbugs away.
Perhaps we could coat Gordo in it each time he visits a new foundation trust?
No need. He is slippery enough already
i think the fly on the wall documentaries which have followed nhs hospital cleaning staff around give the best clue as to why the nhs is fucked, untrained badly led folk getting the basics wrong
oh and the public wards which no other western nation has chosen to copy but which are still being built by the nhs
you're describing the cleaners employed by private contractors brought in by Thatcher are you?
plenty more where they came from, the incompetent foreign doctors staffing ISTCs are already here - I've seen the quality of their work and it is scary
Anon: Interesting that you should blame a politician who retired 17 years ago for today's situation, as if the likes of Hewitt, Reid, Dobson, Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail, and Gordon had no chance to make any changes since then.
Note some of the above names may be wrong, but I can't tell which ones.
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